What is it? Anorexia is an eating disorder that involves a loss of weight caused by the patient himself and leads to a state of starvation. Anorexia is characterized by fear of gaining weight, and a distorted perception of one's body and delusional that makes the patient look fat even when their weight is below the recommended. Thus begins a progressive decrease in weight by fasting and reduced food intake. Usually begins with the elimination of carbohydrates, as there is a false belief that fat. Then rejects the fats, proteins and even liquids, leading to cases of extreme dehydration. In such drastic measures you can add other behaviors associated with the use of diuretics, laxatives, purging, induced vomiting or excessive exercise. People can lose from 15 to 50 percent in the most critical of their body weight .. This disease is often associated with severe psychological disorders that cause changes in behavior, emotional behavior and stigmatization of the body. rise Causes Its cause is unknown, but social factors appear important. Although there are many cultural factors that can trigger anorexia, it is likely that a proportion of the population is more prone to suffer physical disorder, regardless of the pressure he can exert environment. Thus there are general factors that are associated with a trigger or some biological vulnerability, which is what precipitated the development of the disease. Obesity of the patient's own. Maternal obesity. Death or illness of a loved one. Separation from parents. Absence from home. Academic failure. Accidents. Traumatic events. rise Symptoms This condition is characterized by significant weight loss caused by the patient and by a misperception of one's body. Consequently, endocrine problems are evident in a relatively short space of time. The main symptoms that determine the onset of the disease are: Refusal to maintain body weight above the appropriate minimum age and height for the patient. Fear of weight gain or obesity even when the weight is lower than recommended. Distorted perception of body weight and proportions. Absence of three consecutive menstrual cycles in women (amenorrhea). Anorexics may experience a very varied range of symptoms: constipation, amenorrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting, etc.. But it is the family that detects the symptoms sound the alarm: Excessive preoccupation with caloric composition of foods and food preparation Constant feeling cold Progressive reduction of food Obsession with image, the scale, and sport studies Use of traps to avoid food Hyperactivity These symptoms are added other typical features such as irritability, depression and emotional disorders or personality. It appears a disturbance of satiety and fullness before meals, nausea, bloating, or even absence of sensations. In this condition there are also many cognitive disorders that focus on food, body weight and physical appearance: Selective abstraction Selective use of information. Generalizations Superstitions. It magnifies the downside of any situation. Dichotomous thinking. Self-referential ideas. Arbitrary Inference Regarding the clinical consequences, the symptoms are: The heart beats are reduced. Arrhythmias occur that can lead to cardiac arrest. Lowers blood pressure. Disappears menstruation in women (amenorrhea). Decreases in bone mass and in the very early cases, can slow the growth rate. Decreased intestinal motility. Anemia. I get a long fine hair, called woolly, back, forearms, thighs, neck and cheeks. Chronic constipation. The decrease in energy expenditure produces a constant feeling of cold. The skin becomes dehydrated, dried and cracked. Yellowing of the palms and soles of the feet by the accumulation of carotene in the sebaceous glands. The nails are broken. Hair loss. Problems with teeth and periféricos.Hinchazones edema and abdominal pain.
